The photo above was taken in Boston, Massachusetts, during the First World War. A press snipe on the back provides some information:
This is a typical load of supplies sent weekly by the American Fund for French Wounded, 304-306 Boylston Street to the French military hospitals.
The men seem to be in good spirits:
The American Fund for French Wounded was formed in December 1915 by American women living in France. Women in the United States were recruited to join the organization as volunteers. According to Wikipedia:
The original work of the AFFW was confined to sending supplies to emergency hospitals in France and later expanded to re-establishing the destroyed communities of the region. The AFFW ran a women’s volunteer motor corps out of Paris that carried supplies to hospitals throughout France and created temporary depots in small villages. Drivers usually performed their own maintenance work. Volunteers in the Civilian Committee lived in or near villages in northern France, making structural repairs, replanting fields, and delivering provisions and supplies.
The organization’s American headquarters were located in New York City with additional chapters, called committees, in cities throughout the United States. The Yale Archives website says there were “some 60 chapters,” while the New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts website says there were “committees in eighty United States municipalities.”
Once supplies arrived in France, they were warehoused at the Paris Depot. The entrance can be seen in the photo below from the National Archives:

The next photo, taken in September 1918, shows a group of AFFW drivers in their uniforms. With the war almost over, this group was attached to the Service de Santé of the French Government.

The uniform of a volunteer named Lucy Kennedy Shaffer is in the collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.
The most famous AFFW volunteer may be the modernist writer and art collector Gertrude Stein. Beginning in 1916, she and her partner, Alice B. Toklas, delivered supplies to hospitals in the south of France in a Ford van they called “Auntie.”
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I knew nothing about the AFFW when I bought the photo taken in Boston. Looking at it now, I wonder where those boxes of supplies ended up and whether they brought comfort to people who were suffering. I’m also amazed at the logistics of such an effort and, perhaps more than anything, I’m impressed by the dedication of all the women who made it happen.

This is such an interesting photo, with a fascinating backstory. It’s heartwarming that such organizations existed and did their best in such trying times. Linda
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Thank you, Linda, I agree. For all the women who volunteered for the AFFW, it must have been a life-changing experience.
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That’s very interesting. I’m sure the supplies were well recieved and helped many wounded persons.
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Thanks Thérèse. I’m sure you’re right.
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It never ceases to surprise me that so much important history is not taught in schools. I never heard of these amazing women who contributed so much to the war effort.
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Thanks Morgaine. I think museums are devoting more time and space to women’s history than they used to. At least I hope so!
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Nice work. I really enjoy this blog.
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Thanks Chris, that’s high praise coming from a history detective such as yourself!
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Nice work!
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A wonderful photograph. I’m touched by the history behind it and the women who worked so hard. They look determined to help in their crisp uniforms with their smart canine companion in the front row. I love the photograph itself as well. The details in period photos are so fascinating. The ironwork on the second floor railing is beautiful craftsmanship. And those horses are enormous! I was going to say how very strong they must be for such a load but on closer inspection I think there’s probably at least one more pair of them outside of the picture frame to help pull it all. A really wonderful find, thank you for sharing ☺️
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I think you’re right that there must be another pair of horses to the left of the frame. I had reached the same conclusion. Such a large wagon! It occurred to me that the wagon might have been made in the 19th century, but I know nothing about wagon construction. At any rate, it seems almost antiquated in the late 1910s. Of course, horses were used extensively by the armies during the war (sadly).
The ironwork is very nice. Did you notice the fellow in the window? I only noticed him after I shared the photo!
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Yes! I was intrigued by the enormity of the wagon, the back wheels and the horses. Wow!
I didn’t see him in the window right away either!
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😄
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What a fascinating bit of WWI history I was totally unaware of! Once again, women rising to the occasion.
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That’s right, Liz, a great example of women harnessing their collective resources while displaying individual courage and ability. An inspiring story from a dark time.
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I’m glad that the internet now gives us an opportunity to learn about and celebrate women’s contributions to various war efforts (among other social contributions!).
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Learning something new here, again! Women doing their best to help in a bad situation. The ones at the Paris Depot also seem to be in good humor, but not that Frenchman!
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I’m surprised that none of my readers (so far) have heard of the AFFW. I hadn’t, but I thought others might have. It goes to show that stories like this need to be told and retold.
That poor Frenchman had to maintain his dignity while surrounded by all those strong women! 😁
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Love all the uniforms! Are the drivers’ looking like skirts at the bottom? It’s amazing how humans have such a capacity to help and heal existing side by side by its endless infatuation with war.
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Very well said, Micah. The women are definitely wearing skirts. Maybe those were dress uniforms which they didn’t wear all the time? I did see one other type of outfit which seems much more practical: https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/museums/nmusn/explore/photography/wwi/wwi-aef/places/france/paris/165-wgz-2l-5/_jcr_content/mediaitem/image.img.jpg/1485183062711.jpg
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From your text: “Drivers usually performed their own maintenance work. Volunteers in the Civilian Committee lived in or near villages in northern France, making structural repairs, replanting fields, and delivering provisions and supplies.” I would conclude that these women were very resourceful and competent at managing support for the war effort while soldiers were on the battlefield. I’m guessing there might even be fewer wars if women were in charge. Nice pictures, too!
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Cheers Stewart!
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I love learning about these untold stories. The AFFW drivers look fierce!
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Thanks Jo Nell! I’m sure they took their work seriously, but I bet they had some fun, too.
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I’ve never heard of this organization, or their work. I’m a little surprised that I don’t remember anything about it from my reading of/about Stein and Toklas. It seems as though there would have been at least some mention of a Ford van named ‘Auntie’ in their bios, but perhaps I never found a good one.
I don’t think it means a thing, but I was interested to see the boxes hadn’t been loaded sequentially. They probably were initially numbered in the warehouse, but as long as they were checked off at the wagon, that would have been enough organization. It’s a great series of photos. I wonder if the dog was a mascot.
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I wondered about the numbers on the boxes as well, and I think your supposition about the loading must be correct. It’s a shame that the snipe on the photo doesn’t provide more information about who packed the boxes or what they contained. It doesn’t even say who took the photo.
I read that Gertrude Stein wrote about the AFFW in one of her books, but I don’t remember which one off hand. The website that I linked her name to is the one where I found the reference to “Auntie.” It has a lot of good information about her. On her Wikipedia page, I was surprised to read that she studied medicine at Johns Hopkins for four years and then abandoned it.
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Great picture and post, as always. Out of curiosity, I did a Google street view of the address, and didn’t see those buildings. Then I wondered if the photo was taken somewhere other than at the address in the label on the back, so I Googled some more. But sure enough, it seems that H. G. Laffee was a millinery shop located at 300 Boylston. So I guess those buildings are gone.
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Great to hear from you, Matt! I did the same thing you did, trying to find the location of the photo today. But I didn’t have any more luck than you did. In the photo, the address of the H.G. Laffee shop is 77, not 300, so this may have been a branch, rather than the main store. But I didn’t find any record online of an H.G. Laffee shop at that address on any street. Frustrating!
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Yes, I saw that “77” and wondered if it referred to something other than the address. because it would be quite a coincidence. I decided to leave that question to a researcher who is more resourceful than I am.
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Another great post, Brad! Isn’t it wonderful, how women, working together, find niches to fill and ways to serve in times of extreme need when social norms otherwise kept them out? It seems the AFFW was a precursor to the WAVES and similar women’s service groups during WWII.
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Well said, Becky. Many American women couldn’t vote yet, but they had other kinds of power and they understood how to leverage it. After I published this post, I continued looking for information about the AFFW and learned that the treasurer of the civilian and refugee branch of the organization was Anne Morgan, daughter of J.P. Morgan. She also worked on the ground in France. But many of the volunteers came from middle-class backgrounds.
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Thanks for adding the history behind the photo. Another service group I was unaware of.
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As always you post an interesting story.
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Tack så mycket, Claes! Some posts are short and simple. This one required more effort, but I learned a lot.
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Fascinating stuff. And such great pictures too. Where do you find these pictures?
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Thanks! In this post I only own the picture from Boston, which I bought on eBay a few years ago from an ephemera dealer in Worcester, Mass. He was selling a small archive of press photos from WWI. So far I’ve shared two others, which you may have seen already: MIT students at Camp Cunningham (1917) and Americans in Berlin celebrate Independence Day (WWI).
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I’m another one who’s never heard of this organization or the important work they did. You can’t help but admire any group of people willing do the heavy lifting needed to make the world a better place. Hats off to them!
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Well said, Ruth!
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Hi Brad, Happy New Year to you and your dearest! 😊🎀🌷
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Thank you so much, Luisella! Happy New Year to you and your husband! 🙋♂️❄
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Thanks. 👍
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